12232点阵屏驱动程序-EDA365

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12232点阵屏驱动程序

发布时间：

#include
//功能引脚定义
//#define A0 BIT(PC6)      //数据1/命令0选择
sbit A0 = P1^4;
//#define WR BIT(PC5)      //读1/写0
sbit _WR = P1^3;
//#define E1 BIT(PC4)      //片选1(Master)
sbit E1 = P1^1;
//#define E2 BIT(PC7)      //片选2(slave)
sbit E2 = P1^2;
//#define lcd_data PORTA                    //数据
#define lcd_data P0

//常用操作宏定义
#define set_E1() (E1=1)          //1片选M
#define set_E2() (E2=1)          //1片选S
#define set_A0() (A0=1)          //1数据
#define set_WR() (_WR=1)         //1读

#define clr_E1() (E1=0)          //0
#define clr_E2() (E2=0)          //0
#define clr_A0() (A0=0)          //0命令
#define clr_WR() (_WR=0)         //0写

//液晶显示控制命令表
#define disp_off   0xAE  //显示关闭
#define disp_on    0xAF  //显示打开
#define disp_start_line 0xC0  //显示起始地址（后5位-表示0-31行）
#define page_addr_set  0xB8  //页地址设置(0~3)
#define col_addr_set  0x00  //列地址设置(0~61)
#define status_busy   0x80  //0＝ready
#define mode_write          0xEE        //写模式
#define dynamic_driver      0xA4        //动态驱动
#define adc_select   0xA0  //clockwise
#define clk32              0xA9  //刷新时钟设置1/32
#define clk16              0xA8  //刷新时钟设置1/16
#define reset       0xE2  //软件复位

////新的驱动着重在简化代码,这样外部可调用的函数为:系统初始化,清屏,判忙标志////
////ASCII和汉字混合输出函数,RAM buffer数据显示输出(一般用于输出数字)//////////
#include
#include

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define NOP() _nop_();

uchar dot_buffer[32]; //点阵缓存区
uchar disp_buffer[4]; //ram数据显示缓存区

void lcd_init(void);     //LCD初始化
void lcd_clr(void);                     //LCD清屏
void wait_ready(void);     //等待ready
void draw_bmp(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar width,uchar *bmp);
                                        //点阵码显示输出
void disp_one_ascii(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar ascii_code,uchar mode);
                                        //单个ascci码输出(ascii_code为ascii编码)
void disp_ram_data(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar n,uchar mode);
                                        //ram数据(数字)显示输出
void dprintf(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar *buf,uchar mode);
                                        //通用混合字串显示

typedef struct data_gb16    //汉字字模数据结构
{
uchar index[2];
uchar zimo[32];
};

struct data_gb16 code hz16[] =
{
"延", 0x00,0x84,0xC4,0xA4,0x94,0x8C,0x00,0xE4,
  0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x42,0x63,0x42,0x00,0x00,
  0x80,0x44,0x28,0x10,0x2C,0x43,0x40,0x4F,
  0x48,0x48,0x4F,0x48,0x4C,0x68,0x20,0x00,
"时", 0x00,0xFC,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xFE,0x14,0x10,
  0x90,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x00,
  0x00,0x3F,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x3F,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x23,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00
};

uchar code ascii[] = {
//前面0x20(32个)ASCII码为控制命令 //本程序中不用
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x38,0xFC,0xFC,0x38,0x00,0x00,//!
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0D,0x0D,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x0E,0x00,//"
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0xF8,0xF8,0x20,0xF8,0xF8,0x20,0x00,//#
0x02,0x0F,0x0F,0x02,0x0F,0x0F,0x02,0x00,
0x38,0x7C,0x44,0x47,0x47,0xCC,0x98,0x00,//$
0x03,0x06,0x04,0x1C,0x1C,0x07,0x03,0x00,
0x30,0x30,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x60,0x30,0x00,//%
0x0C,0x06,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,
0x80,0xD8,0x7C,0xE4,0xBC,0xD8,0x40,0x00,//&
0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x1E,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//'
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xF0,0xF8,0x0C,0x04,0x00,0x00,//(
0x00,0x00,0x03,0x07,0x0C,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x0C,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,0x00,//)
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0C,0x07,0x03,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0xA0,0xE0,0xC0,0xC0,0xE0,0xA0,0x80,//*
0x00,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,//+
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//,
0x00,0x00,0x10,0x1E,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,//-
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//.
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x60,0x30,0x00,///
0x0C,0x06,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xF8,0xFC,0x04,0xC4,0x24,0xFC,0xF8,0x00,//0
0x07,0x0F,0x09,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x18,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,//1
0x00,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x00,
0x08,0x0C,0x84,0xC4,0x64,0x3C,0x18,0x00,//2
0x0E,0x0F,0x09,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,
0x08,0x0C,0x44,0x44,0x44,0xFC,0xB8,0x00,//3
0x04,0x0C,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0xC0,0xE0,0xB0,0x98,0xFC,0xFC,0x80,0x00,//4
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x00,
0x7C,0x7C,0x44,0x44,0xC4,0xC4,0x84,0x00,//5
0x04,0x0C,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0xF0,0xF8,0x4C,0x44,0x44,0xC0,0x80,0x00,//6
0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0x0C,0x0C,0x04,0x84,0xC4,0x7C,0x3C,0x00,//7
0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xB8,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x44,0xFC,0xB8,0x00,//8
0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0x38,0x7C,0x44,0x44,0x44,0xFC,0xF8,0x00,//9
0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x07,0x03,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//:
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//;
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0E,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x08,0x00,//<
0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,0x06,0x0C,0x08,0x00,
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//=
0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x08,0x18,0x30,0x60,0xC0,0x80,0x00,//>
0x00,0x08,0x0C,0x06,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,
0x18,0x1C,0x04,0xC4,0xE4,0x3C,0x18,0x00,//?
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0D,0x0D,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xF0,0xF8,0x08,0xC8,0xC8,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,//@
0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x0B,0x0B,0x0B,0x01,0x00,
0xE0,0xF0,0x98,0x8C,0x98,0xF0,0xE0,0x00,//A
0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0xFC,0xB8,0x00,//B
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0xF0,0xF8,0x0C,0x04,0x04,0x0C,0x18,0x00,//C
0x03,0x07,0x0C,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x06,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x04,0x0C,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,//D
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x0C,0x07,0x03,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x44,0xE4,0x0C,0x1C,0x00,//E
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x44,0xE4,0x0C,0x1C,0x00,//F
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xF0,0xF8,0x0C,0x84,0x84,0x8C,0x98,0x00,//G
0x03,0x07,0x0C,0x08,0x08,0x07,0x0F,0x00,
0xFC,0xFC,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,//H
0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x04,0x00,0x00,//I
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x04,0x00,//J
0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0xC0,0xF0,0x3C,0x0C,0x00,//K
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x01,0x0F,0x0E,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//L
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,
0xFC,0xFC,0x38,0x70,0x38,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,//M
0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,
0xFC,0xFC,0x38,0x70,0xE0,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,//N
0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,
0xF0,0xF8,0x0C,0x04,0x0C,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,//O
0x03,0x07,0x0C,0x08,0x0C,0x07,0x03,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x38,0x00,//P
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xF8,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0xF8,0x00,//Q
0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x0E,0x3C,0x3F,0x27,0x00,
0x04,0xFC,0xFC,0x44,0xC4,0xFC,0x38,0x00,//R
0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,
0x18,0x3C,0x64,0x44,0xC4,0x9C,0x18,0x00,//S
0x06,0x0E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0x00,0x1C,0x0C,0xFC,0xFC,0x0C,0x1C,0x00,//T
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0xFC,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,//U
0x07,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x07,0x00,
0xFC,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,//V
0x01,0x03,0x06,0x0C,0x06,0x03,0x01,0x00,
0xFC,0xFC,0x00,0x80,0x00,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,//W
0x03,0x0F,0x0E,0x03,0x0E,0x0F,0x03,0x00,
0x0C,0x3C,0xF0,0xC0,0xF0,0x3C,0x0C,0x00,//X
0x0C,0x0F,0x03,0x00,0x03,0x0F,0x0C,0x00,
0x00,0x3C,0x7C,0xC0,0xC0,0x7C,0x3C,0x00,//Y
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x1C,0x0C,0x84,0xC4,0x64,0x3C,0x1C,0x00,//Z
0x0E,0x0F,0x09,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xe0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,//->0x5b(自定义显示字符)
0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x07,0x03,0x01,0x00
//0x5c开始可以加入其他的自定义字符
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void send_mi(uchar instuction)
//函数说明：发指令instruction到主窗口(内函数,私有,用户不能直接调用)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void send_mi(uchar instruction)
{
   clr_E2();                   //关S
    set_E1();                   //开M
wait_ready();
    clr_A0();        //指令
    clr_WR();        //写触发
NOP();
lcd_data = instruction;     //指令码
NOP();
    clr_E1();                   //关M
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void OutMD(uchar i)
//函数说明：发数据data到主窗口(内函数,私有,用户不能直接调用)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void send_md(uchar c)
{
clr_E2();                   //关S
    set_E1();                   //开M
wait_ready();
    set_A0();        //数据
    clr_WR();        //写触发
    NOP();
    lcd_data = c;               //数据
    NOP();
    clr_E1();                   //关M
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void send_si(uchar instruction)
//函数说明：发指令instruction到从窗口(内函数,私有,用户不能直接调用)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void send_si(uchar instruction)
{
clr_E1();                   //关M
    set_E2();                   //开S
wait_ready();
    clr_A0();        //指令
    clr_WR();        //写触发
NOP();
    lcd_data=instruction;       //指令码
    NOP();
    clr_E2();                   //关S
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void send_sd(uchar data)
//函数说明：发数据data到从窗口(内函数,私有,用户不直接调用)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void send_sd(uchar c)
{
clr_E1();
    set_E2();
wait_ready();
    set_A0();       //数据
    clr_WR();        //写触发
    lcd_data = c;
NOP();
    clr_E2();
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//等待ready:等待LCD内部操作完成
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void wait_ready(void)
{
// DDRA = 0x00;                   //PA口输入
clr_A0();                      //指令
   set_WR();                      //读
NOP();
while(lcd_data & status_busy); //读入LCD状态,1=忙,一直等待LCD内部操作完成
// DDRA = 0xff;                //重新置PA口输出
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void lcd_init(void)
//函数说明：122x32LCD初始化,开机后仅调用一次
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void lcd_init(void)
{
send_mi(reset); //复位m-left,s-right
send_si(reset);

send_mi(disp_off); //关闭显示
send_si(disp_off);

send_mi(dynamic_driver); //动态驱动
send_si(dynamic_driver);

send_mi(clk32); //1/32占空比
send_si(clk32);

send_mi(adc_select); //clockwise
send_si(adc_select);

    send_mi(mode_write);    //写模式
send_si(mode_write);

    send_mi(col_addr_set);
send_mi(disp_start_line);   //归回零列,设定显示起始行首
    send_si(col_addr_set);
send_si(disp_start_line);

    send_mi(disp_on);                   //开显示
send_si(disp_on);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void lcd_clr(void)
//函数说明：清屏
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void lcd_clr(void)
{
    uchar i, page;
for (page=0;page<4;page++)
    {
    send_mi(page_addr_set|page);
  send_si(page_addr_set|page);
    send_mi(0);                     //主窗口设置为0列
  send_si(0);                     //从窗口设置为0列
    for (i=0;i<62;i++)
    {
     send_md(0x00);
   send_sd(0x00);
  }
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void set_page(uchar page)
//函数说明：同时设置主(右)从(左)显示页为0-3页
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void set_page(uchar page)
{
send_mi(page_addr_set|page);
send_si(page_addr_set|page);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void SetAddress(uchar address)
//函数说明：同时设置主(右)从(左)列地址为0-61列
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void set_address(uchar address)
{
send_mi(address&0x7F); //&0x7F,考虑到防止越限
send_si(address&0x7F);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void putchar_l(uchar c)
//函数说明：在右页(从窗口)当前地址画一个字节(8点)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void putchar_l(uchar c)
{
send_md(c);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void putchar_r(uchar c)
//函数说明：在左页(主窗口)当前地址画一个字节(8点)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void putchar_r(uchar c)
{
send_sd(c);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//调用方式：void draw_bmp(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar width,uchar *bmp)
//函数说明：画一个图,横坐标是col,layer表示上下层,width是图形的宽,高固定16
//          bmp是图形指针
//          使用zimo21软件,采用纵向取模下高位得到bmp数据。
// col     图型的起始位置0~121
// layer    图形的位置(Y坐标)0-下半部分非0-上半部分
// width    图形宽度8,16可选
// bmp     图形数据指针
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void draw_bmp(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar width,uchar *bmp)
{
    uchar x;
uchar address;                  //address表示显存的物理地址
uchar p=0;
    uchar page=0;
uchar window=0;        //page表示上下两页,window表示左右窗口(0左,1右)
    if (layer) page=2;              //左-主窗口,右-从窗口

    for (x=col; x

    {
     if (x>121)return;           //防止显示乱码
        if (x>60)     //左右窗口定位
  {
   window=1;               //右-从窗口
   address=x%61;
  }
        else
      address=x;              //主窗口输出

        set_page(page);             //上层数据输出
        set_address(address);

        if (window)
          putchar_r(bmp[p]);
        else
          putchar_l(bmp[p]);

        set_page(page+1);           //下层数据输出
        set_address(address);       //列保持不变

        if (window)
           putchar_r(bmp[p+width]);
  else
           putchar_l(bmp[p+width]);

p++;
}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//函数:void disp_one_ascii(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar ascii_code)
//说明:显示单个ASCII码col-列;layer-上下行:1-上,0-下;ascii_code:所要显示德ASCCII码
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void disp_one_ascii(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar ascii_code,uchar mode)
{
uchar i;
for(i=0;i<16;i++)                //ASCII码显示占用16个字节
{
  if(mode)dot_buffer[i]=~ascii[(ascii_code-0x20)*16 + i];
     else    dot_buffer[i]= ascii[(ascii_code-0x20)*16 + i];
}
draw_bmp(col,layer,8,dot_buffer);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//函数:void disp_ram_data(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar n,uchar mode)
//说明:显示小于4个的十进制数字//修改缓冲区的大小可以扩展显示
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void disp_ram_data(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar n,uchar mode)
{
     while(n--)
{
  if(mode)disp_one_ascii(col,layer,disp_buffer[n]+0x30,1);
  else    disp_one_ascii(col,layer,disp_buffer[n]+0x30,0);
  col += 8;
}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//函数:void dprintf(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar *ptr,uchar mode)
//说明:ASCII(8*16) 和汉字(16*16)显示函数
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void dprintf(uchar col,uchar layer,uchar *ptr,uchar mode)
{
uchar c1,c2;
uchar i,j,k;
uchar ulen;
//uchar ucol,ulayer,umode;
uchar ucol,ulayer;
    ulen = 0;
ucol = col;
ulayer = layer;

while (ptr[ulen]!= 0)ulen++;     //探测字串长度
    i=0;
while(i {
  c1 = ptr[i];
  c2 = ptr[i+1];
        //ASCII字符与汉字内码的区别在于128做分界;大于128的为汉字码
  if(c1 <=128)       //ASCII
  {
          if(mode)disp_one_ascii(ucol,ulayer,c1,1);
    else    disp_one_ascii(ucol,ulayer,c1,0);
    ucol+=8;
    i++;                      //ASCII码的处理
  }
  else         //中文
  {
       for(j=0;j        {                         //查找定位当前汉字的点阵区
        if((c1 == hz16[j].index[0]) && (c2 == hz16[j].index[1]))
     break;
       }
       for(k=0;k<32;k++)
    {   if(mode)dot_buffer[k]=~hz16[j].zimo[k];
        else    dot_buffer[k]= hz16[j].zimo[k];
    }
       draw_bmp(ucol,ulayer,16,dot_buffer);
       ucol+=16;
    i+=2;                     //中文的处理
  }
}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void main(void)
{
   uchar i;
   uint j;
//   DDRC=0xF0;                           //C口高四位为输出控制端口
//   DDRA=0xFF;                           //A口为数据线(一般为输出,仅在读LCD状态时为输入)
   for(i=0;i<10;i++)for(j=1;j;j++);       //开机延时
   lcd_init();
   lcd_clr();
   dprintf(10,1,"I AM CHINESE!",0);       //说明/在up 行从第10列开始显示/正常显示
   disp_ram_data(10,0,2,1);               //说明/在dowm行从第10列开始显示/反白显示
   while(1);
}

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