第一种方法：
at24cxx_drv.c源码：
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "linux/platform_device.h"
#include "linux/i2c.h"
#include "linux/err.h"
#include "linux/regmap.h"
#include "linux/slab.h"
static int __devinit at24cxx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
printk("%s %s %d
", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static int __devexit at24cxx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
printk("%s %s %d
", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id at24cxx_id_table[] = {
{ "at24c08", 0 },
{}
};
// 1. 分配/设置i2c_driver //
static struct i2c_driver at24cxx_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "100ask",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = at24cxx_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(at24cxx_remove),
.id_table = at24cxx_id_table,
};
static int at24cxx_drv_init(void)
{
// 2. 注册i2c_driver //
i2c_add_driver(&at24cxx_driver);
return 0;
}
static void at24cxx_drv_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&at24cxx_driver);
}
module_init(at24cxx_drv_init);
module_exit(at24cxx_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
at24cxx_dev.c源码：
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "linux/platform_device.h"
#include "linux/i2c.h"
#include "linux/err.h"
#include "linux/regmap.h"
#include "linux/slab.h"
static struct i2c_board_info at24cxx_info = {
I2C_BOARD_INFO("at24c08", 0x50),
};
static struct i2c_client *at24cxx_client;
static int at24cxx_dev_init(void)
{
struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap;
i2c_adap = i2c_get_adapter(0);
at24cxx_client = i2c_new_device(i2c_adap, &at24cxx_info);
i2c_put_adapter(i2c_adap);
return 0;
}
static void at24cxx_dev_exit(void)
{
i2c_unregister_device(at24cxx_client);
}
module_init(at24cxx_dev_init);
module_exit(at24cxx_dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
===============================================================
第二种方法：
at24cxx_drv.c源码：
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "linux/platform_device.h"
#include "linux/i2c.h"
#include "linux/err.h"
#include "linux/regmap.h"
#include "linux/slab.h"
static int __devinit at24cxx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
printk("%s %s %d
", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static int __devexit at24cxx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
printk("%s %s %d
", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id at24cxx_id_table[] = {
{ "at24c08", 0 },
{}
};
// 1. 分配/设置i2c_driver //
static struct i2c_driver at24cxx_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "100ask",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = at24cxx_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(at24cxx_remove),
.id_table = at24cxx_id_table,
};
static int at24cxx_drv_init(void)
{
// 2. 注册i2c_driver //
i2c_add_driver(&at24cxx_driver);
return 0;
}
static void at24cxx_drv_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&at24cxx_driver);
}
module_init(at24cxx_drv_init);
module_exit(at24cxx_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
at24cxx_dev.c源码：
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "linux/platform_device.h"
#include "linux/i2c.h"
#include "linux/err.h"
#include "linux/regmap.h"
#include "linux/slab.h"
static struct i2c_client *at24cxx_client;
static const unsigned short addr_list[] = { 0x60, 0x50, I2C_CLIENT_END };
static int at24cxx_dev_init(void)
{
struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap;
struct i2c_board_info at24cxx_info;
memset(&at24cxx_info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
strlcpy(at24cxx_info.type, "at24c08", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
i2c_adap = i2c_get_adapter(0);
at24cxx_client = i2c_new_probed_device(i2c_adap, &at24cxx_info, addr_list, NULL);
i2c_put_adapter(i2c_adap);
if (at24cxx_client)
return 0;
else
return -ENODEV;
}
static void at24cxx_dev_exit(void)
{
i2c_unregister_device(at24cxx_client);
}
module_init(at24cxx_dev_init);
module_exit(at24cxx_dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
=============================================================
第四种方法：
at24cxx_drv.c源码：
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "linux/platform_device.h"
#include "linux/i2c.h"
#include "linux/err.h"
#include "linux/regmap.h"
#include "linux/slab.h"
static int __devinit at24cxx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
printk("%s %s %d
", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static int __devexit at24cxx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
printk("%s %s %d
", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id at24cxx_id_table[] = {
{ "at24c08", 0 },
{}
};
static int at24cxx_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
// 能运行到这里, 表示该addr的设备是存在的
* 但是有些设备单凭地址无法分辨(A芯片的地址是0x50, B芯片的地址也是0x50)
* 还需要进一步读写I2C设备来分辨是哪款芯片
* detect就是用来进一步分辨这个芯片是哪一款，并且设置info->type
//
printk("at24cxx_detect : addr = 0x%x
", client->addr);
// 进一步判断是哪一款 //
strlcpy(info->type, "at24c08", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
return 0;
}
static const unsigned short addr_list[] = { 0x60, 0x50, I2C_CLIENT_END };
// 1. 分配/设置i2c_driver //
static struct i2c_driver at24cxx_driver = {
.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON, // 表示去哪些适配器上找设备 //
.driver = {
.name = "100ask",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = at24cxx_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(at24cxx_remove),
.id_table = at24cxx_id_table,
.detect = at24cxx_detect, // 用这个函数来检测设备确实存在 //
.address_list = addr_list, // 这些设备的地址 //
};
static int at24cxx_drv_init(void)
{
// 2. 注册i2c_driver //
i2c_add_driver(&at24cxx_driver);
return 0;
}
static void at24cxx_drv_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&at24cxx_driver);
}
module_init(at24cxx_drv_init);
module_exit(at24cxx_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
===============================================================
1. 框架
1.1 硬件协议简介
1.2 驱动框架
1.3 bus-drv-dev模型及写程序
a. 设备的4种构建方法(对于以下4种方法建议使用前3种，第四种方法迫不得已情况下使用)
a.1 定义一个i2c_board_info, 里面有:名字, 设备地址
然后i2c_register_board_info(busnum, ...) (把它们放入__i2c_board_list链表)
list_add_tail(&devinfo->list, &__i2c_board_list);
链表何时使用：
i2c_register_adapter > i2c_scan_static_board_info > i2c_new_device
使用限制：必须在 i2c_register_adapter 之前 i2c_register_board_info
所以：不适合我们动态加载insmod
a.2 直接i2c_new_device, i2c_new_probed_device
a.2.1 i2c_new_device : 认为设备肯定存在
a.2.2 i2c_new_probed_device ：对于"已经识别出来的设备"(probed_device)，才会创建("new")
i2c_new_probed_device
probe(adap, addr_list[i]) // 确定设备是否真实存在 //
info->addr = addr_list[i];
i2c_new_device(adap, info);
a.3 从用户空间创建设备
创建设备
echo at24c08 0x50 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/new_device
导致i2c_new_device被调用
删除设备
echo 0x50 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/delete_device
导致i2c_unregister_device
a.4 前面的3种方法都要事先确定适配器(I2C总线,I2C控制器)
如果我事先并不知道这个I2C设备在哪个适配器上，怎么办？去class表示的所有的适配器上查找
有上一些I2C设备的地址是一样，怎么继续分配它是哪一款？用detect函数
static struct i2c_driver at24cxx_driver = {
.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON, // 表示去哪些适配器上找设备 //
.driver = {
.name = "100ask",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = at24cxx_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(at24cxx_remove),
.id_table = at24cxx_id_table,
.detect = at24cxx_detect, // 用这个函数来检测设备确实存在 //
.address_list = addr_list, // 这些设备的地址 //
};
去"class表示的这一类"I2C适配器，用"detect函数"来确定能否找到"address_list里的设备",
如果能找到就调用i2c_new_device来注册i2c_client, 这会和i2c_driver的id_table比较，
如果匹配，调用probe
i2c_add_driver
i2c_register_driver
a. at24cxx_driver放入i2c_bus_type的drv链表
并且从dev链表里取出能匹配的i2c_client并调用probe
driver_register
b. 对于每一个适配器，调用__process_new_driver
对于每一个适配器，调用它的函数确定address_list里的设备是否存在
如果存在，再调用detect进一步确定、设置，然后i2c_new_device
// Walk the adapters that are already present //
i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);
__process_new_driver
i2c_do_add_adapter
// Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them //
i2c_detect(adap, driver);
for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver);
// 判断这个设备是否存在：简单的发出S信号确定有ACK //
if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
return 0;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
info.addr = addr;
// 设置info.type
err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info);
i2c_new_device
b. 驱动的写法
2. 完善设备驱动程序
3. 不自己写驱动直接访问
Device Drivers
I2C support
I2C device interface
4. 编写"总线(适配器adapter)"驱动
Device Drivers
I2C support
I2C Hardware Bus support
< > S3C2410 I2C Driver
nfs 30000000 192.168.1.123:/work/nfs_root/uImage_noi2cbus; bootm 30000000
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